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1 Persia
Persĭa, ae, v. Persae, II. A. -
2 Persae
Persae, ārum, m., = Persai, the Persians, originally the inhabitants of the country of Persis, afterwards of the great kingdom of Persia, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 72; Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15; id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; id. Brut. 10, 41; id. Off. 3, 11, 48 et saep.—In sing. in the Gr. form: Perses, ae, m. (ante- and post-class. Persa), Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; Quint. 3, 7, 21; Nep. Reg. 1, 4; Curt. 6, 2, 11; Vulg. Dan. 13, 65.—Form Persa, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 4; Amm. 23, 6, 79; Veg. Mil. 3 epil.; Ven. Fort. Carm. 5, 6, 208. —Also, the name of a comedy by Plautus, the Persian. —B.Transf.1. 2.Poet., the Parthians, Hor. C. 1, 2, 22; 3, 5, 4.—Hence,C.Persis, ĭdis, f., the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan, Mel. 1, 2, 4; 3, 8, 5; Curt. 5, 4, 4 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 290; Nep. Them. 10, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 225; Luc. 2, 258. —In the Lat. form: Persĭa, ae, f., Persia, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28.—2.Adj., Persian ( poet.):D.rates,
Ov. A. A. 1, 172.—Subst., a Persian woman, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 51.—Persĭcus, a, um, adj., Persian, Persic:1. 2.mare,
Mel. 1, 2, 1; Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41; 6, 26, 29, § 114:sinus,
id. 6, 26, 29, § 115:regna,
Juv. 14, 328:portus,
in the Eubœan Sea, where the Persian fleet was stationed, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248 and 256; cf. Fest. p. 217 Müll.:Persica malus,
a peach-tree, Macr. S. 2, 15;also called Persica arbor,
Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 60: Persici apparatus, poet. for splendid, luxurious, Hor. C. 1, 38, 1.— Absol.: Per-sĭcus, i, f., a peach-tree, Col. 5, 10, 20; 9, 4, 3; Pall. 1, 3.—Hence, subst.Persĭcē, ēs, f. (Gr Persikê): porticus, lit. a portico in Lacedœmon, built out of spoils taken from the Persians; hence, a gallery in Brutus's country-seat, named after it, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1.—3.Per-sĭca, ōrum, n., Persian history:ex Dionis Persicis,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46.— Adv.: Persĭcē, in Persian:loqui,
Quint. 11, 2, 50. -
3 Persicum
Persae, ārum, m., = Persai, the Persians, originally the inhabitants of the country of Persis, afterwards of the great kingdom of Persia, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 72; Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15; id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; id. Brut. 10, 41; id. Off. 3, 11, 48 et saep.—In sing. in the Gr. form: Perses, ae, m. (ante- and post-class. Persa), Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; Quint. 3, 7, 21; Nep. Reg. 1, 4; Curt. 6, 2, 11; Vulg. Dan. 13, 65.—Form Persa, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 4; Amm. 23, 6, 79; Veg. Mil. 3 epil.; Ven. Fort. Carm. 5, 6, 208. —Also, the name of a comedy by Plautus, the Persian. —B.Transf.1. 2.Poet., the Parthians, Hor. C. 1, 2, 22; 3, 5, 4.—Hence,C.Persis, ĭdis, f., the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan, Mel. 1, 2, 4; 3, 8, 5; Curt. 5, 4, 4 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 290; Nep. Them. 10, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 225; Luc. 2, 258. —In the Lat. form: Persĭa, ae, f., Persia, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28.—2.Adj., Persian ( poet.):D.rates,
Ov. A. A. 1, 172.—Subst., a Persian woman, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 51.—Persĭcus, a, um, adj., Persian, Persic:1. 2.mare,
Mel. 1, 2, 1; Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41; 6, 26, 29, § 114:sinus,
id. 6, 26, 29, § 115:regna,
Juv. 14, 328:portus,
in the Eubœan Sea, where the Persian fleet was stationed, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248 and 256; cf. Fest. p. 217 Müll.:Persica malus,
a peach-tree, Macr. S. 2, 15;also called Persica arbor,
Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 60: Persici apparatus, poet. for splendid, luxurious, Hor. C. 1, 38, 1.— Absol.: Per-sĭcus, i, f., a peach-tree, Col. 5, 10, 20; 9, 4, 3; Pall. 1, 3.—Hence, subst.Persĭcē, ēs, f. (Gr Persikê): porticus, lit. a portico in Lacedœmon, built out of spoils taken from the Persians; hence, a gallery in Brutus's country-seat, named after it, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1.—3.Per-sĭca, ōrum, n., Persian history:ex Dionis Persicis,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46.— Adv.: Persĭcē, in Persian:loqui,
Quint. 11, 2, 50. -
4 Achaemenēs
Achaemenēs īs, m, Ἀχαιμένησ, an ancestor of the kings of Persia: dives, H. -
5 chīliarchus
chīliarchus ī, m, χιλίαρχοσ (commander of 1000).—In Persia, the chancellor of state, N.* * *officer commanding a thousand men in a Greek army; (battalion commander, LTC) -
6 Persēs
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7 Persicus
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8 rēx
rēx rēgis, m [REG-], an arbitrary ruler, absolute monarch, king: cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum vocamus: se inflexit hic rex in dominatum iniustiorem: regem diligere: monumenta regis, H.: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: post exactos reges, L.: clamore orto excitos reges, the royal family, L.: ad Ptolemaeum et Cleopatram reges, legati missi, i. e. king and queen, L.—Poet.: Rex patrem vicit, i. e. public duty overcame paternal love, O.: populum late regem, i. e. supreme, V.—Esp., the king of Persia: In Asiam ad regem militatum abiit, T.: a rege conruptus, N.— A despot, tyrant: qui rex populi R. esse concupiverit (of Caesar).—In the republic, of a priest who performed religious rites which were formerly the king's prerogative: rex sacrorum, high-priest: de rege sacrifico subficiendo contentio, L.—Of a god, esp. of Jupiter, king: omnium deorum et hominum: divom pater atque hominum rex, V.: aquarum, i. e. Neptune, O.: Umbrarum, i. e. Pluto, O.: silentum, O.: infernus rex, V.—Of Æolus, V.—As a title of honor, king, lord, prince, head, chief, leader, master, great man: cum reges tam sint continentes, i. e. Caesar's friends: Rex erat Aeneas nobis, V.: tu regibus alas Eripe, i. e. the queen-bees, V.: rex ipse (privorum) Phanaeus, i. e. the best, V.: Actae non alio rege puertiae, governor, H.: pueri ludentes, ‘rex eris,’ aiunt, H.: gratiam regi referri, i. e. patron, T.: Rex horum, Iu.: sive reges Sive inopes, great men, H.* * * -
9 arianis
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10 armenia
Armenia; (country lying north of Persia) -
11 esther
Esther; (book/heroine of Bible, Jewess born Edessa, Queen of Persia) -
12 galbanen
gum resin of umbelliferous plant in Persia/Syria (species of Ferula), galbanum -
13 galbanum
gum resin of umbelliferous plant in Persia/Syria (species of Ferula), galbanum -
14 persa
Persian, native of Persia; (sometimes for Parthian; Persian breed of dog) -
15 xeres
Xerxes; (son of Darius, King of Persia 485-465 BC); (invaded Greece 480 BC) -
16 xerxes
Xerxes; (son of Darius, King of Persia 485-465 BC); (invaded Greece 480 BC) -
17 Araxes
Ăraxes, is, m., = Araxês.I.A river in Armenia Major, now Aras, Verg. A. 8, 728; Prop. 4, 11, 8; Sen. Hippol. 47; Plin. 6, 9, 9, § 25; Mel. 3, 5, 5.— Trop., a dweller on the Araxes:II.pharetratus Araxes,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 32.—A river in Persia, now Bendemir, Curt. 4, 5, 21. [p. 151] -
18 barbaria
barbărĭa, ae ( poet., or in post-Aug. prose barbărĭes, acc. -em; so once in Cic. Brut. 74, 258), f. [barbarus].I.Lit., a foreign country, in opposition to Greece or Rome.A.In gen.:B.a quo (philosopho) non solum Graecia et Italia, sed etiam omnis barbaria commota est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 49; 5, 4, 11; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf.: non solum cum exercitu suo, sed etiam cum omni inmanitate barbariae bellum inferre nobis. id. Phil. 5, 13, 37; 13, 8, 18:quid tibi barbariem. gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano numerem?
Ov. M. 15, 829:in mediā vivere barbarie,
id. Tr. 3, 10, 4; Luc. 8, 812; Just. 9, 5, 7 al.—Esp., of a particular country, aside from Greece or Rome. Thus (in the mouth of a Greek), of Italy, as opp. to Greece (only in Plaut.), Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 21; id. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. vapula, p. 278. [p. 222] —Of Persia:II. A.Themistoclem non in Graeciae portus, sed in barbariae sinus confugisse,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5.—Of Phrygia:Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7.—Of Gaul, in opp. to Rome, Cic. Font. 20, 44 (16, 34).—Of Scythia and Britain, Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 88;in gen.: quae barbaria Indiā vastior aut agrestior?
id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 al. —Rudeness, rusticity, stupidity:B.barbaria forensis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 118:grandis,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 4.—Hence of barbarism in language:omnes tum fere, qui nec extra urbem hanc vixerant, nec eos aliqua barbaries domestica infuscaverat, recte loquebantur,
Cic. Brut. 74, 258.—And of faulty reading, Petr. 68, 5.—Savageness, barbarousness, rudeness, uncivilized manners:C.inveterata barbaria,
Cic. Balb. 19, 43:ferum et immane facinus, quod nulla barbaria posset agnoscere,
id. Phil. 14, 3, 8:ista vero quae et quanta barbaria est,
id. ib. 2, 42, 108;11, 2, 6: tanta barbaries (Sarmatorum) est, ut pacem non intellegant,
Flor. 4, 12, 20; Just. 43, 4, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 69; Petr. 68.—= barbari:quale bellum nulla umquam barbaria cum suā gente gessit,
Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25; cf.:hoc poëtae nomen, quod nulla umquam barbaria violavit,
id. Arch. 8, 19. -
19 dudum
dūdum, adv. temp. [diu-dum, it is some time since; cf. Don. Ter. And. 3, 4, 3; Prisc. p. 1018 P. Hence].I.A short time ago, a little while ago (in Plaut. and Ter. freq., and repeatedly in Cicero's philos. writings and letters, and in Vergil; elsewh., except in the compound jamdudum, very rare; not in Caes.; cf.B.also diu, pridem): quid ille revortitur, qui dudum properare se aibat,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 29; 1, 1, 231; 2, 1, 73; 3, 2, 35; id. Trin. 2, 4, 29 et saep.; Ter And. 3, 4, 12; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 76; id. de Or. 2, 65, 262; id. Att. 11, 24; Verg. A. 5, 650; Stat. Th. 1, 670. —Before, formerly.a.Opp. nunc:b.nunc assentatrix scelesta est, dudum adversatrix erat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100; id. Men. 5, 5, 33; 5, 1, 29:etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, nunc non est,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26 al.; id. And. 4, 1, 29; 5, 1, 5; id. Eun. 4, 4, 16; Cic. Brut. 36, 138; Verg. A. 2, 726; 12, 632.—Opp. nunc demum, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 78; cf. id. Epid. 3, 4, 22; id. Mil. 2, 4, 52.—c.Without such oppos. particles, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 54; id. Truc. 4, 3, 29; Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 19; Cic. Brut. 72, 252; Verg. A. 10, 599:C.quid tu me sic salutas, quasi dudum non videris,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 52 (dub. Ussing ad loc.).—In Plaut. connected with ut or cum, to denote immediately past or present time, just as:II.nam ut dudum hinc abii, accessi ad adolescentes in foro,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 18; cf. id. Aul. 4, 8, 5; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 33:scilicet qui dudum tecum venit, cum pallam mihi Detulisti,
just now, id. Men. 2, 3, 41; cf. ib. 5, 1, 1.—Less freq. without these conjunctions:is se ad portum dixerat Ire dudum,
just now, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 135, ed. Ritschl.—To designate a remoter past, only in two combinations.1.Haud dudum, not long ago, i. e. just now, = modo: To. E Persia ad me allatae modo sunt istae, a meo domino. Do. Quando? To. Haud dudum, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 29.—2.Quam dudum, how long:vide quam dudum hic asto et pulto!
id. Stich. 2, 1, 38; Ter. And. 5, 2, 9; id. Eun. 4, 4, 30: Al. Qui non abiisti, ita ut dudum dixeras? Am. Dudum? Quam dudum istuc factum'st? Al. Temptas;jam dudum, modo,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 59. -
20 Elymaei
Elymāis, ĭdis, f., = Elumaïs, a district of Persia, in the west of the modern province of Iran, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 111 al.— Hence, Elymaeus, a, um, adj., = Elumaios, Elymaean, Liv. 37, 40.— Plur. subst.: Elymaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Elymaïs, Liv. 35, 48 al.
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